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Assertions

Why add assertions?
Use assertions to observe if everything works as it should. 
An assertion is a check that does not interact with your page, for example, you can check if your page shows a specific text without clicking anything.
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Types of assertions
Select one of the following assertion types. We are regularly adding more assertion types to this list - please contact us if you need a new assertion type.
Type of assertion
What happens
Element is visible
BugBug checks if the element is actually visible on the screen, if the element is not covered or scrolled outside of the viewport
Element has text
BugBug checks if the element is visible, but also checks if it has a specific text
Form field has value
BugBug checks if any form input has a specific value, for example, you can check if your radio buttons group is selected to "No" after the user clicks "No" button
Form input is checked
BugBug checks if the checkbox is checked. You can claim that your radio button was checked after the user clicked it.
Form input is not checked
BugBug checks if the checkbox is unchecked. You can claim that your radio button was disabled after the user clicked it twice.
Page shows specific text
BugBug checks if there is text anywhere on the page.
Page doeas not show specific text 
BugBug checks if there is no text anywhere on the page. Helpful with negative assertions.
Page has title 
BugBug checks the document.title 
URL address is  
BugBug checks the URL of the page. You can verify that the redirect works fine
Custom JavaScript
Run any JS function and if it returns true, the assertion is passed - learn more in custom javascript actions​
</> DOM element does exist 
BugBug checks if there is an element on the page you're looking for
</> DOM element does not exist 
BugBug checks if there is no element on the page you're looking for. Helpful with negative assertions.
Number of elements in DOM 
BugBug checks if there are a certain number of elements on the page you're looking for.
Assertions editing
By default, BugBug records assertions that are best suited to what you are looking for. But you can also create advanced assertions, such as checking if a number is greater than a certain value. Select options from the drop-down menu to perform a more thorough check of your test case.
Example of changing an assertion after recording
Values ​​can be confirmed with certain conditions
Assertion 
Use it when
Form input has value
You want to check if the value of the form element matches specific conditions. Only works with form elements like input, select, checkbox, radio, etc. 
Element has text
You want to assert the text in an element, for example, if a registration button contains a "Sign up" text. This is the most common type of assertion.  
Custom JavaScript
You need to do an advanced assertion, ex. comparing the element text with variables, making an API request, or using localStorage. When your JS function returns true, the assertion will be marked as passed. Also see custom JS actions​
Number of elements in DOM 
You want to check the number of elements that match a given selector, for example, you want to assert that a list shows 10 elements
Element is visible
You want to check if an element is visible, meaning that it's in the viewport, opacity is not 0, and its visibility is not set to hidden. For example, you can assert that some error message is shown and visible to the user.
Element is not visible
You want to check if an element is in DOM but not visible, meaning that it's not in the viewport or opacity is 0 or its visibility is set to hidden.
</> DOM element exists
You want to check if an element exists in the DOM (HTML structure), but not necessarily must be visible
</> DOM element does not exists
You want to check if an element is not present in the DOM (HTML structure), ex. you want to make sure that some element disappeared completely from the page  and it's not just set to "display: none"
Form input is checked
You want to check if a checkbox or radio button is checked, meaning that it is selected, enabled
Form input is not checked
You want to check if a checkbox or radio button is unselected, unchecked
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Type of assertion	What happens
Element is visible	BugBug checks if the element is actually visible on the screen, if the element is not covered or scrolled outside of the viewport
Element has text	BugBug checks if the element is visible, but also checks if it has a specific text
Form field has value	BugBug checks if any form input has a specific value, for example, you can check if your radio buttons group is selected to "No" after the user clicks "No" button
Form input is checked	BugBug checks if the checkbox is checked. You can claim that your radio button was checked after the user clicked it.
Form input is not checked	BugBug checks if the checkbox is unchecked. You can claim that your radio button was disabled after the user clicked it twice.
Page shows specific text	BugBug checks if there is text anywhere on the page.
Page doeas not show specific text	BugBug checks if there is no text anywhere on the page. Helpful with negative assertions.
Page has title	BugBug checks the document.title
URL address is	BugBug checks the URL of the page. You can verify that the redirect works fine
Custom JavaScript	Run any JS function and if it returns true, the assertion is passed - learn more in custom javascript actions
</> DOM element does exist	BugBug checks if there is an element on the page you're looking for
</> DOM element does not exist	BugBug checks if there is no element on the page you're looking for. Helpful with negative assertions.
Number of elements in DOM	BugBug checks if there are a certain number of elements on the page you're looking for.

Assertion	Use it when
Form input has value	You want to check if the value of the form element matches specific conditions. Only works with `form` elements like `input`, `select`, `checkbox`, `radio`, etc.
Element has text	You want to assert the text in an element, for example, if a registration button contains a "`Sign up"` text. This is the most common type of assertion.
Custom JavaScript	You need to do an advanced assertion, ex. comparing the element text with variables, making an API request, or using `localStorage`. When your JS function returns `true`, the assertion will be marked as `passed.` Also see custom JS actions
Number of elements in DOM	You want to check the number of elements that match a given selector, for example, you want to assert that a list shows 10 elements
Element is visible	You want to check if an element is visible, meaning that it's in the viewport, opacity is not 0, and its visibility is not set to hidden. For example, you can assert that some error message is shown and visible to the user.
Element is not visible	You want to check if an element is in DOM but not visible, meaning that it's not in the viewport or opacity is 0 or its visibility is set to hidden.
</> DOM element exists	You want to check if an element exists in the DOM (HTML structure), but not necessarily must be visible
</> DOM element does not exists	You want to check if an element is not present in the DOM (HTML structure), ex. you want to make sure that some element disappeared completely from the page and it's not just set to `"display: none"`
Form input is checked	You want to check if a checkbox or radio button is checked, meaning that it is selected, enabled
Form input is not checked	You want to check if a checkbox or radio button is unselected, unchecked

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Last modified 4mo ago