Assertions

Why add assertions?

Use assertions to observe if everything works as it should.

An assertion is a check that does not interact with your page, for example, you can check if your page shows a specific text without clicking anything.

Here you can read about how to record assertions for a test.

Types of assertions

By default, BugBug records two types of assertions:

1. Element is visible

2. Element has text

which you can edit later in your recorded test details view, and switch between a wider list of available ones, such as:

List of available assertions

Select one of the following assertion types.

We are regularly adding more assertion types to this list - please contact us if you need a new assertion type.

Type of assertion	What happens
Element is visible	BugBug checks if the element is actually visible on the screen, if the element is not covered or scrolled outside of the viewport
Element has text	BugBug checks if the element is visible, but also checks if it has a specific text
Form field has value	BugBug checks if any form input has a specific value, for example, you can check if your radio buttons group is selected to "No" after the user clicks "No" button
Form input is checked	BugBug checks if the checkbox is checked. You can claim that your radio button was checked after the user clicked it
Form input is not checked	BugBug checks if the checkbox is unchecked. You can claim that your radio button was disabled after the user clicked it twice
Page shows specific text	BugBug checks if there is text anywhere on the page
Page does not show specific text	BugBug checks if there is no text anywhere on the page. Helpful with negative assertions
Page has title	BugBug checks the document.title
URL address	BugBug checks the URL of the page. You can verify that the redirect works fine
Download started	BugBug checks if the download process for a selected file has started within the browser (however, there is no verification that the download has been successful)
Custom JavaScript	Run any JS function and if it returns true, the assertion is passed - learn more in custom javascript actions
</> DOM element does exist	BugBug checks if there is an element on the page you're looking for
</> DOM element does not exist	BugBug checks if there is no element on the page you're looking for. Helpful with negative assertions
Number of elements in DOM	BugBug checks if there are a certain number of elements on the page you're looking for

Editing assertions

By default, BugBug records assertions that are best suited to what you are looking for. But you can also create advanced assertions, such as checking if a number is greater than a certain value. Select options from the drop-down menu to perform a more thorough check of your test case.

Example of assertion modification after recording

Values can be confirmed under certain conditions

Assertion	Use it when
Element is visible	You want to check if an element is visible, meaning that it's in the viewport, opacity is not 0, and its visibility is not set to hidden. For example, you can assert that some error message is shown and visible to the user
Element is not visible	You want to check if an element is in DOM but not visible, meaning that it's not in the viewport or opacity is 0 or its visibility is set to hidden
Element has text	You want to assert the text in an element, for example, if a registration button contains a "Sign up" text. This is the most common type of assertion
Form input has value	You want to check if the value of the form element matches specific conditions. Only works with form elements like input, select, checkbox, radio, etc.
Form input is checked	You want to check if a checkbox or radio button is checked, meaning that it is selected, enabled
Form input is not checked	You want to check if a checkbox or radio button is unselected, unchecked
Download started	You want to check whether the download process for a selected file has started from the server. Additional settings for this assertion focus on the file name
Custom JavaScript	You need to do an advanced assertion, ex. comparing the element text with variables, making an API request, or using localStorage. When your JS function returns true, the assertion will be marked as passed. Also see custom JS actions
</> DOM element exists	You want to check if an element exists in the DOM (HTML structure), but not necessarily is visible
</> DOM element does not exists	You want to check if an element is not present in the DOM (HTML structure), ex. you want to make sure that some element disappeared completely from the page, and that it's not just set to "display: none"
Number of elements in DOM	You want to check the number of elements that match a given selector, for example, you want to assert that a list shows 10 elements